Asthma in pediatric pulmonology. Asthma Medications

Questions therapy in exacerbations of asthma are very important in pediatric pulmonology. In our time, deaths of children at the time of asthma are not exceptional rarity. The development of catastrophic situations in bronchial asthma is usually associated with an underestimation of the severity of the wrong treatment and the patient with the development of severe exacerbation of the disease.

Exacerbation of asthma can be expressed in the rapid growth of progressive shortness of breath, coughing, wheezing - is asthmatic attack, attack. However, some children acute asthma attacks, lasting minutes or hours pass into the chronic shortness of breath, continuing in the absence of adequate treatment for days, weeks or even months. So long, of varying severity shortness of breath, persistent cough, wheezing, dry in the background of weak breathing, are manifestations of a severe exacerbation of asthma and is characterized by asthmatic condition. The pediatrician is often extremely experienced serious difficulties in the treatment of a sick child during a severe asthma attack or asthmatic condition is in, threatening his life when conventional therapy is ineffective.

The existence of a severe exacerbation indicates a significant severity of asthma. In addition, its development, as a rule, said that there was insufficient basic (core) therapy in these patients, or not enough active tactics in the treatment of acute asthma in the initial stage of its development.

Clinic of acute attacks of asthma symptomatic and bright, the manifestations of the same status asthmaticus have their clinical and functional features, records which are very important.

So, if status asthmaticus clinical signs of bronchial obstruction in children can be expressed in much less than with paroxysmal course of the disease, while the functional parameters of external respiration and is sharply reduced.

Severe exacerbation of asthma poses a real threat to life a sick child. It is fraught with the possibility of at any time of clinical catastrophes, development asfiksicheskogo syndrome, which is the main reason for the dramatic outcome of bronchial asthma in children. Therefore, treatment of severe exacerbation of asthma in children should be intense, given that the basis for his development of allergic inflammation is accompanied by airflow obstruction, mucus hypersecretion, edema of the bronchial mucosa.


Asthma Drugs and Their Known Side Effects

Asthma Drugs and their Known Side Effects

This article contains a listing on the most common asthma drugs including the possible side effects and serious health risks associated with their short term and long term use.

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Asthma Medications and Their Known Side Effects

Generic name: Budesonide

Brand names: Pulmicort, Rhinocort

Side effects:

facial edema, rash, herpes simplex, nervousness, nausea, nasal irritation, dry mouth, hoarseness, wheezing, nasal pain, delayed growth in children

Long term use:

glucose intolerance, psychiatric disturbances, cataracts



Generic name: Beclomethasone

Brand names: Beclovent, Vanceril, Becloforte, Beconaise

Side effects:

irritation of the throat, coughing, hoarseness, candidiasis in the region of the oropharynx or the larynx.

Long term use:

depressed pituitary-adrenal functioning, osteoporosis.



Generic name: Flunisolide

Brand names: Bronalide, Aerobid-M, Nasalide, Rhinalar

Side effects:

nasal burning and stinging, aftertaste, hoarseness, sore throat, cough, wheezing, Candida (yeast) infections, change or loss of sense of smell or taste, nausea, headache, diarrhea, allergic reaction (including rash, hives, itchiness and bronchospasm)

Long term use:

permanent loss of sense of smell and/or taste

Generic name: Fluticasone

Brand names: Flonase or Flovent

Side effects:

dry nose, nose bleeds, candida yeast infections in the mouth, hoarseness, sore throat, serious cortisol suppression, growth suppression in children, eosinophilic pneumonia, eosinophilic vasculitis, Churg-Strauss syndrome, vasculitic rash, worsening pulmonary symptoms, cardiac complications, increased risk of glaucoma abilify |zyban |serophene |evecare |seroquel |xenical |bupropion |luvox |arava |lopid |
claritin |clarinex |luvox |vantin |dipyridamole |adalat |phenergan |lexapro |levothroid |imuran |
requip |bystolic |cytotec |prometrium |accupril |emsam |erythromycin |plavix |ilosone |cefixime |
motrin |cozaar |motrin |hytrin |buspar |viagra |lexapro |celexa |hyzaar |adalat |
actos |vermox |lysexl |cefixime |fincar |levlen |erythromycin |lioresal |cleocin |benicar |